Analysis of the Rubai

This rubai is a vibrant example of Hafez's poetic mastery, combining celestial imagery with earthly sensuality. Let's break down the key themes:

Celestial Beauty: The beloved is compared to the moon, eclipsing the sun, suggesting her unparalleled beauty and radiance.
The Power of a Mole: The "mole" on her cheek is not a blemish but a source of fascination and desire, likened to the spring of Kauthar, a sacred spring in Islamic paradise.
The Allure of the Beloved: The "well of her dimples" represents the irresistible allure of her smile, into which hearts are willingly cast.
The Sealing of Hearts: By "sealing the well's mouth with amber," Hafez suggests that once someone falls under the spell of the beloved's beauty, there is no escape.

Interpretation

This rubai is a celebration of the beloved's irresistible charm and beauty. Here are some potential interpretations:

A Love Poem: On a literal level, it's a love poem expressing the poet's deep admiration and longing for the beloved.
A Mystical Allegory: The beloved could represent divine beauty or a higher state of consciousness. The "well of her dimples" might symbolize the path to spiritual enlightenment.
A Commentary on Human Desire: The rubai could be seen as a commentary on the power of love and the human tendency to be captivated by beauty.

Overall, this rubai is a vivid and sensual portrayal of the beloved's allure. The poet's use of celestial imagery and earthly metaphors creates a rich and evocative picture.