Analysis of the Rubai

This rubai is a poignant expression of Hafez's deep emotional pain and longing. Here's a breakdown of the key themes:

The Agony of Separation: The poet describes a night filled with anguish and suffering caused by separation from his beloved.
The Desire for Reassurance: The poet invites his beloved to send their imagination to witness his suffering, seeking validation for his pain.
The Image of Blood: The image of sleeping "amidst blood" is a powerful metaphor for the intensity of his emotional turmoil.
The Loss of Comfort: The poet renounces the comforts of life, suggesting a complete surrender to his sorrow.

Interpretation

This rubai can be interpreted in several ways:

A Love Poem: On a literal level, it can be seen as a love poem expressing the poet's deep pain and longing for his beloved.
A Mystical Allegory: In a mystical context, the beloved might represent the divine, and the separation could symbolize the soul's longing for reunion with its source.
A Universal Expression of Suffering: The rubai can also be seen as a universal expression of human suffering and the pain of loss.

Overall, this rubai is a powerful and evocative expression of heartbreak. The poet's vivid imagery and emotional intensity create a sense of empathy in the reader.