Analysis of the Rubai

This rubai is a poignant expression of Hafez’s loneliness and the solace he seeks in friendship. Here's a breakdown of the key themes:

The Metaphor of the Weeping Candle: The "weeping candle" is a powerful metaphor for the poet's own heart, consumed by sorrow and longing.
The Depth of Sorrow: The poet suggests that the depth of his sorrow is so profound that it cannot be fully expressed or understood.
The Need for Friendship: The root of the poet's sorrow is the absence of a true friend with whom he can share his feelings.
The Isolation of the Heart: The "narrow heart" suggests a sense of confinement and isolation.

Interpretation

This rubai can be interpreted in several ways:

A Love Poem: On a literal level, it can be seen as a love poem expressing the poet's loneliness and longing for companionship.
A Philosophical Reflection: On a philosophical level, it can be seen as a meditation on the human condition and the importance of friendship in alleviating suffering.
A Mystical Allegory: In a mystical context, the "friend" could represent a spiritual guide or a higher power.

Overall, this rubai is a universal expression of the human need for connection. The poet's longing for friendship is a poignant reminder of the importance of human relationships.