Rubaei 11 By Hafez Shirazi
Rubaei 11 By Hafez Shirazi
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اوّل به وفا میِ وصالم درداد
چون مست شدم جام جفا را سرداد
پر آب دو دیده و پر از آتش، دل
خاک ره او شدم به بادم برداد
Description:
Literal Translation:
First, he gave me the wine of union,
When I was drunk, he gave me the cup of cruelty.
With eyes full of water and a heart full of fire,
I became the dust of his path, and the wind carried me away.
Poetic and Interpretive Translation:
He promised love, then served me bitter gall,
When drunk on hope, he watched me stumble and fall.
With tearful eyes and heart aflame, I've turned
To dust beneath his feet, by sorrow burned.
Analysis of the Rubai
This rubai is a poignant expression of Hafez's experiences with love, betrayal, and the pain of heartbreak. Here's a breakdown of the key themes:
Betrayal of Love: The poet describes a lover who initially promised love and union but then betrayed him.
The Pain of Heartbreak: The images of "eyes full of water" and "a heart full of fire" vividly convey the emotional turmoil caused by the betrayal.
The Sense of Powerlessness: The poet compares himself to dust, suggesting a sense of powerlessness and insignificance in the face of his lover's cruelty.
The Inevitability of Fate: The image of the wind carrying him away suggests that the poet has been abandoned to the whims of fate.
Interpretation
This rubai can be interpreted in several ways:
A Love Poem: On a literal level, it can be seen as a love poem expressing the poet's deep pain and longing for his beloved.
A Philosophical Reflection: On a philosophical level, it can be seen as a meditation on the nature of love, loss, and the human condition.
A Mystical Allegory: In a mystical context, the lover could represent the divine, and the betrayal could symbolize the spiritual journey's challenges.
Overall, this rubai is a powerful expression of heartbreak and the human capacity for suffering. The poet's vivid imagery and emotional intensity create a sense of empathy in the reader.