Analysis

This rubai is a classic example of Hafez's romantic and mystical poetry. It explores themes of love, desire, and the transience of life.

Symbolism of the Hyacinth Locks: The hyacinth, often associated with sorrow and mourning, is used here to symbolize the poet's deep longing. The beloved's hair, often a symbol of beauty and allure in Persian poetry, represents the object of the poet's desire.
The Lover's Plea: The poet, in a state of desperation, clings to the beloved's hair, pleading for solace and love.

The Beloved's Response: The beloved's response is enigmatic. While he invites the poet to experience physical intimacy ("Take my lips"), he sets a condition: the poet should focus on the present moment and not be overly concerned with the longevity of their relationship.
Themes of Carpe Diem and Spirituality: The rubai hints at the carpe diem philosophy, encouraging the reader to seize the moment and enjoy life's pleasures. It also alludes to spiritual themes, suggesting that true fulfillment lies beyond the physical realm.

Deeper Meanings

The Nature of Love: Hafez suggests that love is often a complex and contradictory emotion. It can bring immense joy but also deep sorrow.
The Transitory Nature of Life: The beloved's emphasis on the present moment highlights the fleeting nature of life and the importance of living in the now.
The Spiritual Journey: The image of the hyacinth, associated with sorrow, and the beloved's hair, symbolizing beauty, can be interpreted as representing the spiritual journey, where one must overcome suffering to attain enlightenment.

In essence, this rubai is a profound meditation on love, desire, and the human condition. It invites the reader to contemplate the nature of existence and to appreciate the beauty of the moment.