Saadi Shirazi, born as Abu-Muhammad Muslih al-Din bin Abdullah Shirazi around 1210 in Shiraz, Iran, was a prominent Persian poet and prose writer of the medieval period. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest masters of classical Persian literature.

Saadi lost his father during early childhood and was raised by his mother. With the support of his uncle, he pursued his education in Baghdad at the renowned Nizamiyyah College, where he studied Islamic sciences, law, governance, history, Arabic literature, and Islamic theology.

Following his studies, Saadi embarked on extensive travels across the Islamic world, including regions such as North Africa, Arabia, and the Levant. These journeys exposed him to diverse cultures and experiences, which profoundly influenced his literary works.

Upon returning to Shiraz around 1257, Saadi composed two of his most celebrated works: "Bustan" ("The Orchard") and "Gulistan" ("The Rose Garden"). "Bustan," written entirely in verse, offers moral and ethical advice through a series of stories and reflections. "Gulistan," a prose work interspersed with poetry, provides insights into human behavior and social relations, often highlighting the virtues of compassion and humility.

Saadi's writing is distinguished by its eloquence, wit, and profound understanding of human nature. His works emphasize empathy, moral integrity, and the importance of social justice, making them timeless pieces of literature that continue to resonate with readers worldwide.

Saadi passed away in Shiraz around 1291 or 1292. His mausoleum, known as Saadieh, remains a site of reverence and admiration, reflecting the enduring legacy of his contributions to Persian literature and ethical thought.