These are some of the main differences between classical and modern Persian poetry, but there are also similarities and continuities between them. For example, both classical and modern Persian poetry share a common heritage of Persian language and culture, and both express the beauty and diversity of Persian literature.
Classical and modern Persian poetry differ in several aspects, such as:

Some common themes in modern Persian poetry are:

Persian poetry is not only a rich and ancient tradition, but also a vibrant and dynamic one that reflects the changes and challenges of modern times. Modern Persian poetry emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by the social and political movements of the Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911) and the rise of nationalism, as well as by the literary innovations of Western and Eastern poets.

Did you know that Persian poetry has a long and rich history that spans over a thousand years? Persian poetry is one of the most distinctive and influential aspects of Persian literature and culture, and it has influenced many other poetic traditions around the world.

Persian poetry is based on a variety of poetic forms, each with its own rules and conventions. Some of the most common forms are:

A Book of Verses underneath the Bough,
A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread—and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness—
Oh, Wilderness were Paradise enow!

Khayyam

The Rubaiyat of Khayam is a collection of poems attributed to Omar Khayyam, a Persian poet and mathematician who lived in the 11th and 12th centuries. The poems are written in the form of quatrains, or four-line verses, and deal with themes such as life, death, love, fate, and wisdom. The word “rubaiyat” means “quatrains” in Persian.

I’m sharing this quiz about Khayam’s poems. It’s a fun and easy way to test your knowledge and appreciation of his works. You have to match the verses with the correct themes, such as love, death, fate, or wisdom. How many can you get right? Let me know your score in the comments. #KhayamQuiz

I’m admiring this artwork inspired by Khayam’s poems. It’s called “The Garden of Khayam” by Hossein Behzad. It’s a colorful and vibrant painting that depicts a scene from Khayam’s Rubaiyat. There are people drinking wine, playing music, and enjoying the company of each other. It’s a lovely representation of Khayam’s vision of happiness. #KhayamArt

I’m learning some Persian words from Khayam’s poems. He uses a lot of metaphors and symbols in his verses, such as wine, roses, nightingales, and gardens. He also uses some words that have multiple meanings, such as khayyam, which means tent-maker, but also implies the impermanence of life. #KhayamWords

I’m visiting the tomb of Khayam in Nishapur, Iran. It’s a beautiful and peaceful place, surrounded by flowers and trees. There is a marble statue of Khayam, holding a book in his hand. There are also some inscriptions of his poems on the walls. It’s a fitting tribute to his legacy and memory. #KhayamTomb

I’m watching this fascinating documentary about Khayam’s life and works. It’s called “Khayam: The Man of Many Talents”. It explores his achievements in poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. It also reveals his challenges and controversies in a turbulent era. It’s a must-watch for anyone who wants to learn more about this remarkable man. #KhayamDocumentary

I’m listening to this beautiful song based on Khayam’s poem. It’s called “The Moving Finger Writes” by Sting. It’s a haunting and melancholy tune that captures the essence of Khayam’s philosophy. He believes that everything is predetermined by fate, and we have no control over our destiny. #KhayamSongs

I’m feeling inspired by this quote from Khayam: “Be happy for this moment. This moment is your life.” He reminds us to enjoy the present and not worry about the past or the future. He also teaches us to appreciate the simple pleasures of life, like a cup of wine or a rose. #KhayamQuotes

Did you know that Khayam was also a brilliant mathematician? He contributed to the fields of algebra, geometry, and number theory. He even found a general method for solving cubic equations, which was a major achievement at the time. He was truly a master of both arts and sciences. #KhayamFacts

I just finished reading the Rubaiyat of Khayam, and I’m amazed by his poetic genius. He expresses profound thoughts about life, death, love, and fate in simple and elegant verses. His words are timeless and universal. Highly recommend this book to anyone who loves poetry. #Rubaiyat

Today is the birthday of Khayam, one of the greatest minds of the medieval era. He wrote beautiful poems, solved complex equations, and studied astronomy and philosophy. Let’s celebrate his legacy and wisdom. #KhayamDay

یا رب تو جمال آن مه مهر انگیز
آراسته ای به سنبل و عنبر نیز

پس حکم چنان کنی که در وی منگر
پس حکم چنان بود که کجدار و مریض
***
O Lord, you made the beauty of that lovely mist
Adorned with hyacinth and amber as well

So you rule me not to look at her
So the rules has problems in this matter

آراسته ای به سنبل و عنبر نیز

پس حکم چنان کنی که در وی منگر
پس حکم چنان بود که کجدار و مریض
***
O Lord, you made the beauty of that lovely mist
Adorned with hyacinth and amber as well

So you rule me not to look at her
So the rules has problems in this matter

Khayyam

افسوس که نامه جوانی طی شد
و آن تازه بهار زندگانی دی شد

آن مرغ طرب که نام او بود شباب
افسوس ندانم که کی آمد کی شد
***
Alas, the letter of youth passed
And that fresh spring life became winter

That singing bird whose name was youth
Alas, I don't know when it came, when left

آن روز که توسن فلک زین کردند
و آرایش مشتری و پروین کردند

این بود نصیب ما ز دیون قضا
ما را چه گنه قسمت ما این کردند
***
The day the world was created
And placed the planets Jupiter and Venus in their orbits

This was our share of the fate that was determined for us
We had no role in determining this fate

Khayyam

اسرار ازل را نه تو دانی و نه من
وین حرف معما نه تو خوانی و نه من

هست از پس پرده گفتگوی من و تو
چون پرده برون بر افتد نه تو مانی و نه من
***
Neither you nor I know the secrets of eternity
And, neither you nor I can read the words of the riddle

There is a conversation between you and me
Because the curtain falls, remain neither you nor me

Saadi Shirazi was a 13th-century Persian poet and prose writer who is known for his moral and ethical teachings. He wrote two famous books: the Bustan, or the Orchard, which is a collection of stories and poems on various subjects, and the Gulistan, or the Rose Garden, which is a collection of anecdotes and fables. He is regarded as one of the greatest Persian classical authors

Some of the famous quotes by Saadi Shirazi are:

Saadi Shirazi was one of the greatest Persian poets and prose writers of the medieval period. He was born in Shiraz, Iran, around 1210 and died there in 1291 or 1292. He traveled widely in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa, and wrote about his experiences and observations in his works. He is famous for his two books, the Bustan (The Orchard) and the Gulistan (The Rose Garden), which contain stories, poems, and moral teachings. He is also known for his lyrical and mystical poems, which are often quoted in Persian culture and literature. He is regarded as a master of speech and a sage of wisdom.

One Thousand Nights and One is a collection of stories from various cultures and regions, such as India, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Turkey, and Greece. The stories are set within a frame story, where a king named Shahryar marries and kills a new wife every night, until he meets Shahrazad, who tells him a story every night and leaves it unfinished, so he spares her life to hear the end. The stories are full of magic, adventure, romance, and humor, and include famous characters such as Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sindbad. The book is also known as The Arabian Nights or Alf laylah wa laylah in Arabic.