On Jan. 27, 2024, 3:53 p.m. hamed:
Persian poetry is not only a rich and ancient tradition, but also a vibrant and dynamic one that reflects the changes and challenges of modern times. Modern Persian poetry emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by the social and political movements of the Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911) and the rise of nationalism, as well as by the literary innovations of Western and Eastern poets.
One of the pioneers of modern Persian poetry was Nima Yushij (1895-1960), who broke away from the classical forms and introduced new rhythms, meters, and themes to Persian verse. He is considered the father of the She'r-e No (New Poetry) movement, which inspired many poets to experiment with free verse, imagery, and symbolism. Some of the prominent poets of this movement are Ahmad Shamlou (1925-2000), Forough Farrokhzad (1935-1967), Sohrab Sepehri (1928-1980), and Mehdi Akhavan-Sales (1928-1990).
Modern Persian poetry also encompasses diverse genres and styles, such as social realism, romanticism, surrealism, existentialism, and feminism. Some of the notable poets who explored these themes are Simin Behbahani (1927-2014), Fereydoon Moshiri (1926-2000), Nader Naderpour (1929-2000), Houshang Ebtehaj (1928-), and Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani (1939-). Modern Persian poetry also reflects the historical and cultural events of Iran, such as the Islamic Revolution (1979), the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), and the Green Movement (2009).
Modern Persian poetry is not only a literary expression, but also a social and political one. It is a voice of resistance, protest, critique, and hope. It is a way of connecting with the past, the present, and the future. It is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of the Persian language and culture.