On Jan. 27, 2024, 3:55 p.m. hamed:

Social and political criticism: Many modern Persian poets expressed their views on the issues and events that affected Iran and the world, such as the Constitutional Revolution, the Islamic Revolution, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Green Movement. They also challenged the oppression, injustice, and corruption of the authorities and advocated for freedom, democracy, and human rights. Some examples of poets who wrote in this theme are ʿAref Qazvini, Muḥammad Taqī Bahār, Ahmad Shamlu, and Nader Naderpour.

Romanticism and mysticism: Many modern Persian poets explored the themes of love, passion, longing, and spirituality in their poems, often using metaphors and symbols from the classical tradition. They also expressed their personal feelings and emotions, as well as their search for meaning and transcendence. Some examples of poets who wrote in this theme are Forough Farrokhzad, Mehdi Akhvan-e Sales, Sohrab Sepehri, and Houshang Ebtehaj.

Innovation and experimentation: Many modern Persian poets broke away from the classical forms and rules of Persian poetry and introduced new rhythms, meters, imagery, and styles to their verse. They also experimented with different genres and influences, such as free verse, surrealism, existentialism, and feminism. Some examples of poets who wrote in this theme are Nima Yushij, Simin Behbahani, Fereydoon Moshiri, and Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani.