On Jan. 27, 2024, 3:58 p.m. hamed:
These are some of the main differences between classical and modern Persian poetry, but there are also similarities and continuities between them. For example, both classical and modern Persian poetry share a common heritage of Persian language and culture, and both express the beauty and diversity of Persian literature.
Classical and modern Persian poetry differ in several aspects, such as:
Form: Classical Persian poetry is based on strict rules of rhyme, meter, and refrain, while modern Persian poetry experiments with free verse, imagery, and symbolism. Classical Persian poetry uses various forms, such as qaṣīdeh, ghazal, masnawi, and robāʿī, while modern Persian poetry introduces new genres and styles, such as social realism, surrealism, and feminism.
Language: Classical Persian poetry is influenced by Arabic and uses many Arabic words and expressions, while modern Persian poetry is influenced by Western and Eastern languages and uses more colloquial and native words. Classical Persian poetry also uses more metaphors and allegories, while modern Persian poetry uses more direct and concrete language.
Theme: Classical Persian poetry focuses on themes such as love, mysticism, praise, and elegy, while modern Persian poetry explores themes such as social and political criticism, personal feelings, and existentialism. Classical Persian poetry also reflects the historical and cultural context of the medieval Islamic era, while modern Persian poetry reflects the changes and challenges of the modern times.