On Jan. 28, 2024, 1:22 p.m. hamed:
Farid al-Din Attar (c. 1145 – c. 1221), also known as Attar of Nishapur, was an Iranian poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nishapur, Iran. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Persian literature and Sufism. His works are known for their vivid imagery, philosophical depth, and exploration of the human condition.
Attar was born into a family of perfumers in Nishapur, a city known for its intellectual and spiritual vibrancy. He studied under several Sufi masters and spent much of his life traveling and writing. His most famous work is Manṭiq al-Ṭayr ("The Conference of the Birds"), an allegorical poem that tells the story of a group of birds who set out on a journey to find the legendary Simurgh, a mystical bird that represents God.
Attar's other works include Ilāhī-Nāma ("The Book of Divine"), a collection of mystical poems, and Tazkirat al-Auliya ("Memorial of the Saints"), a biography of Sufi saints. He is also the author of a number of shorter works, including Masnavi-yi Manāfi-yi Hayāt ("The Masnavi on the Benefits of Life") and Asrar-i Tarāʾiq ("Secrets of the Mystical Orders").
Attar's poetry is characterized by its rich imagery, profound insights into the human condition, and celebration of love, beauty, and the divine. His works have inspired generations of poets, mystics, and thinkers.
Attar's influence on Persian literature and Sufism is immense. His works have been translated into many languages and continue to be read and studied today. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Persian poetry and a seminal figure in the history of Sufism.
Attar's tomb in Nishapur is a popular pilgrimage site for Sufis and admirers of his poetry. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world with his message of love, unity, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.