On Feb. 7, 2024, 7:46 p.m. hamed:
Writing poetry in Persian style is a skill that requires practice, creativity, and knowledge of the language and culture. There are different types of Persian poetry, such as rubai, masnavi, ghazal, and khamseh, each with its own rules and conventions. Some of the most famous Persian poets are Rudaki, Ferdowsi, Omar Khayyam, Rumi, Saadi, and Hafez.
If you want to learn how to write poetry in Persian style, here are some steps you can follow:
Read and listen to Persian poetry. You can find many online resources that offer translations, audio recordings, and explanations of Persian poems. For example, you can check out Chai and Conversation, a podcast that teaches Persian language and culture through poetry. You can also browse the Poetry Foundation website for examples of Persian ghazals in English.
Learn the basic elements of Persian poetry. You should familiarize yourself with the concepts of rhyme, meter, radif, qafia, and beyt. A radif is a word or phrase that repeats at the end of each couplet, and a qafia is the word that rhymes with the radif. A beyt is a couplet that forms a complete unit of meaning.
Choose a type of Persian poetry that suits your style and purpose. You can start with a simple form like rubai, which consists of four lines with a rhyme scheme of AABA or AAAA. Or you can try a more complex form like ghazal, which consists of at least five couplets that share the same radif and qafia. Each couplet should be able to stand alone, but also relate to the theme of the poem. The last couplet usually includes the poet’s name or a reference to the beloved.
Write your first draft. You can use a template or a model poem to guide you, or you can create your own structure and rhyme scheme. You can write in Persian or in another language, as long as you follow the rules of the form. You can also use metaphors, imagery, symbolism, and other poetic devices to enhance your expression. You can write about any topic that inspires you, such as love, nature, spirituality, or social issues.
Revise and polish your poem. You can ask for feedback from other poets or readers, or you can compare your poem to other examples of Persian poetry. You can check your spelling, grammar, punctuation, and pronunciation. You can also refine your word choice, rhythm, tone, and mood. You can make your poem more original, creative, and memorable.