Ey Sareh-ye Khayyam ("O Wine Cup of Khayyam") by Hooshang Ebtehaj: This lively song, performed by the Iranian singer Hooshang Ebtehaj, is based on a poem by Omar Khayyam. The lyrics describe the enjoyment of life's pleasures and the transient nature of human existence.
Behesht-e Aashiyan ("Paradise of Love") by Shadmehr Aghili: This romantic song, performed by the Iranian pop singer Shadmehr Aghili, is set to a poem by Hafez. The lyrics celebrate the joys of love and the hope for a blissful afterlife.
Ghasseh ("Song") by Siavash Shams: This melancholic song, performed by the Iranian singer Siavash Shams, is based on a poem by Rumi. The lyrics lament the fleeting nature of love and the pain of separation.
Heydar Baba Eynan ("Heydar Baba, Eye of the Spring") by Shajarian: This beloved song, deeply rooted in Persian folk tradition, is attributed to Shahriar, a 20th-century Iranian poet. The lyrics express the narrator's longing for his homeland and the beauty of the natural world.
Eshgh-e Atish ("Fire of Love") by Shajarian: This passionate song, set to a poem by Rumi, captures the intensity and transformative power of love. Rumi's lyrics describe love as a burning flame that consumes all worldly attachments and leads to spiritual liberation.
Chaharshanbe Suri ("Fire Festival") by Shajarian: This lively song celebrates the ancient Iranian tradition of Chaharshanbe Suri, a New Year's Eve bonfire festival marked by singing, dancing, and the throwing of seeds over the flames. The song's lyrics, attributed to the Persian poet Omar Khayyam, evoke the joy and excitement of the celebration.
Ey Sare Gol ("Oh, Crown of Flowers") by Googoosh: This enchanting song, performed by the legendary Iranian singer Googoosh, is set to a poem by Rumi, the 13th-century Persian poet often regarded as the father of Sufism. The lyrics express Rumi's deep love for God and his yearning for spiritual union.
Gol Tappeh ("Rosebud") by Mohammad Reza Shajarian: This mesmerizing song is based on a poem by Hafez, the 14th-century Persian poet known for his profound philosophical and spiritual verses. The song's lyrics speak of the beauty and fragility of life, as well as the fleeting nature of love and happiness.
One of the most original and innovative works of Persian literature is the Akhlaq-e Nasiri, or the Nasirean Ethics, by Nasir al-Din Tusi. It is a philosophical treatise that deals with the principles and practices of ethics, politics, and economics. It is based on the Aristotelian and Islamic traditions, but also incorporates elements from other cultures and religions. It is a masterpiece of rational and universal thought. #Akhlaq #Tusi #Philosophy
If you are interested in the history and culture of Iran, you should read the Tarikh-e Beyhaghi, or the History of Beyhaqi, by Abu’l-Fazl Beyhaqi. It is a historical chronicle that covers the events of the Ghaznavid dynasty from 1030 to 1041. It is written in a lively and elegant style, with vivid descriptions, dialogues, and anecdotes. It is one of the finest examples of Persian prose. #Tarikh #Beyhaqi #Ghaznavid
One of the most influential works of Persian literature is the Masnavi, or the Spiritual Couplets, by Rumi. It is a long poem that consists of six books and more than 25,000 verses. It is a comprehensive and profound exposition of the Sufi philosophy and practice, covering topics such as ethics, theology, cosmology, psychology, and mysticism. It is considered the Quran in the Persian language. #Masnavi #Rumi #Sufi
Hafez was a 14th-century Persian poet who is widely admired for his lyrical and mystical poems. He is said to have memorized the Quran, the works of Rumi, and other Persian classics, hence his name Hafez, which means “the memorizer”. His poems are often used for divination and guidance, as he is believed to have a connection with the unseen world. #Hafez #Lyrical #Mystical
Saadi was a 13th-century Persian poet and prose writer who is known for his moral and ethical teachings. He wrote two famous books: the Bustan, or the Orchard, which is a collection of stories and poems on various subjects, and the Gulistan, or the Rose Garden, which is a collection of anecdotes and fables. He is regarded as one of the greatest Persian classical authors. #Saadi #Bustan #Gulistan
Have you ever heard of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam? It is a collection of quatrains, or four-line poems, attributed to the 11th-century Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet Omar Khayyam. The poems deal with themes such as fate, free will, happiness, and mortality. They have been translated into many languages and have inspired many artists and writers. #Rubaiyat #Khayyam #Quatrain
Rumi is one of the most widely read and translated poets in the world. He was a 13th-century Persian mystic and poet who wrote in Persian, Arabic, and Turkish. His poems are full of passion, joy, and love for the divine. He is the founder of the Mevlevi order, also known as the Whirling Dervishes, who practice a form of meditation through music and dance. #Rumi #Mystic #Love
One of the most famous and beloved works of Persian literature is the Shahnameh, or the Book of Kings, by Ferdowsi. It is an epic poem that tells the stories of the ancient kings and heroes of Iran, from the creation of the world to the Islamic conquest. It is considered the national epic of Iran and a masterpiece of world literature. #Shahnameh #Ferdowsi #Epic
If you are looking for some inspiration, why not read some of the works of the great Persian poets, such as Rumi, Ferdowsi, Hafez, Saadi, Khayyam, and many more? They have expressed the beauty, wisdom, love, and spirituality of the Persian culture in their verses. #PersianPoetry #Inspiration #Beauty
Did you know that Persian literature is one of the oldest and richest literatures in the world? It spans over two-and-a-half millennia and has influenced many other cultures and languages. #PersianLiterature #Culture #History
Persian literature is a testament to the power of language. It is a reminder that words can be used to create beauty, evoke emotion, and convey profound truths.
Persian literature is a treasure trove of wisdom and beauty. It has the power to transport us to different worlds, teach us about the human condition, and inspire us to live our lives to the fullest.
Some of the most famous Persian poets include Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam. Their works have been translated into dozens of languages and have inspired countless artists and thinkers.
Persian literature is a rich and vibrant tradition with a history spanning over a millennium. It is known for its beautiful poetry, powerful prose, and profound philosophical insights.
Nima Yushij (1897-1960): A pioneer of modern Persian poetry, Nima Yushij was known for breaking away from traditional forms and styles. His work was controversial in its time, but it eventually had a profound impact on the development of modern Persian poetry.
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales (born 1928): A satirist and social critic, Akhavan-Sales is known for his sharp wit and his biting commentary on Iranian society. His work has been praised for its humor and its insight into the human condition.
Sohrab Sepehri (1928-1980): A mystical and philosophical poet, Sepehri is known for his use of imagistic language and his exploration of themes such as nature and spirituality. His work has been translated into many languages and has been praised for its beauty and depth.
Fereydoon Moshiri (born 1939): A popular poet who has won numerous awards, Moshiri is known for his romantic and lyrical poems. His work has been translated into many languages and has also been adapted into songs.
Siavash Kasraie (born 1944): A versatile poet who has written in both classical and modern styles, Kasraie is known for his use of vivid imagery and his exploration of themes such as love, nature, and spirituality. His work has been translated into many languages.
Parvin Etesami (1907-1941): A pioneer of feminist and modernist poetry in Iran, Etesami was a prolific writer who published more than 100 poems and short stories before her untimely death at the age of 33. Her work is characterized by its strong feminist voice and its exploration of themes such as love, loss, and social justice.
Forough Farrokhzad (1935-1967): A groundbreaking feminist poet, Farrokhzad was one of the first female poets to write openly about women's issues in Persian literature. Her poems are known for their honesty, vulnerability, and sharp social critique.
Ahmad Shamlou (1925-2000): Considered one of the most important Persian poets of the 20th century, Shamlou was a pioneer in modern Persian poetry. His work is characterized by its use of symbolism, social commentary, and a deep exploration of human emotions.
Mujmal (مجمل): A condensed or abbreviated form of a poem, often written in a cryptic or enigmatic style. Mujmals require careful interpretation and can be challenging to decipher.
Mathnawi (مثنوی): A type of poem similar to masnavi but with a stricter rhyme scheme and a more formal structure. Mathnawis often deal with religious or philosophical themes.
Farhangnāmeh (فرهنگنامه): A dictionary or encyclopedia of Persian language and literature, often containing definitions, etymologies, and examples of usage. Farhangnāmehs play a crucial role in preserving and documenting Persian linguistic heritage.
Munajat (مناجات): A prayer or supplication addressed to God or a saint. Munajats are characterized by their sincerity, humility, and pleading tone. Notable munajat authors include Rumi and Amir Khusraw.
Masnavi (مثنوی): A long narrative poem composed in rhyming couplets. Masnavis typically deal with religious, philosophical, or didactic themes and often feature personified characters and allegorical stories. Prominent masnavi poets include Rumi, Nizami, and Farid al-Din Attar.
Robāʿī (رباعی): A four-line stanza with a specific rhyme scheme of aaba or aaaa. Robāʿīs are often characterized by their brevity, wit, and often philosophical or mystical content. Notable robāʿī poets include Rumi, Attar, and Khayyam.
Ghazal (غزل): A short, lyrical poem consisting of two to fourteen couplets, each rhyming internally. Ghazals are known for their expressiveness, exploration of themes like love, wine, nature, and spirituality, and their use of metaphors and symbolism. Prominent ghazal masters include Hafez, Rumi, and Omar Khayyam.
Qasida (قصیده): A long, formal ode typically composed in praise of a ruler, patron, or a religious or spiritual figure. It features a complex structure, intricate imagery, and often employs parallelism and repetition. Renowned qasida poets include Ferdowsi, Rumi, and Hafez.
Celebrate the enduring relevance of Persian literature, a mirror reflecting the human condition across time and space. #PersianLiteratureRelevancy #UniversalThemesInPersianLiterature
