Analysis of the Rubai

This quatrain by Omar Khayyam offers a pessimistic view of the human condition and the role of the cosmos.

The suffering of humanity: The first two lines suggest that the universe is indifferent to human suffering and that the celestial bodies exist solely to inflict pain on humankind.
The fear of existence: The third and fourth lines express a desire for non-existence, implying that those who have not yet been born are fortunate to be unaware of the hardships of life.

Deeper Meanings and Interpretations

Theodicy: The poem raises questions about the existence of evil and suffering in the world.
The transience of life: The focus on suffering and the desire for non-existence highlights the theme of the impermanence of human life.
A critique of cosmic order: The poem seems to challenge the traditional view of a benevolent and just universe.

In essence, this rubai is a dark and pessimistic meditation on the human condition.