Analysis of the Rubai

This quatrain by Omar Khayyam is a meditation on the transience of fame and power.

The Futility of Fame: The poet warns against paying too much attention to those who seek fame and honor, as their glory is fleeting.
The Inevitability of Death: The image of those who have "gone" emphasizes the universality of death and the eventual downfall of even the most powerful.
The Unknown Future: The final line highlights the uncertainty of the future and the fact that no one knows what lies beyond death.

Deeper Meanings and Interpretations

The Vanity of Human Striving: The poem suggests that all human achievements are ultimately meaningless in the face of death.
The Importance of Living in the Present: The focus on the present moment and the uncertainty of the future encourages readers to appreciate life while they have it.
A Critique of Materialism: The poem can be seen as a critique of materialism and the pursuit of worldly success.

In essence, this rubai is a reminder of the impermanence of life and the importance of living a meaningful existence.