Quatrain 177 from Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Analysis of the Rubai

This quatrain by Omar Khayyám is a powerful critique of the transience of power and the ultimate equality of all humans.

The Potter as a Metaphor: The potter is a symbol of fate or destiny, shaping the lives of all humans.
The Humility of Kings: The reference to Feridoun and Kay Khusrow, legendary Persian kings, suggests that even the most powerful rulers end up as mere clay in the potter's hands.
The Equality of All: The poem emphasizes the ultimate equality of all people, regardless of their social status or achievements.

Deeper Meanings and Interpretations

The Futility of Power: The rubai suggests that the pursuit of power and glory is ultimately meaningless.
The Cycle of Life and Death: The image of the potter's wheel symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and death.
The Nature of Reality: The poem raises profound questions about the nature of reality and the human condition.

In essence, this rubai is a meditation on the impermanence of life and the vanity of human ambition.

Possible Interpretations and Questions:

What does the "finger of Feridoun and the palm of Kay Khusrow" symbolize? Is it simply a reference to two powerful kings, or does it have a more symbolic meaning?
How does this rubai relate to other themes in Omar Khayyám's poetry, such as the impermanence of life and the search for meaning?
What is the poet's attitude towards power and authority? Is it one of reverence, contempt, or indifference?

This rubai offers a rich and complex exploration of the human experience, and it can be interpreted in many different ways. By examining the specific language and imagery used by Omar Khayyám, we can gain a deeper understanding of his thoughts and feelings.