Rubaei 38 By Hafez Shirazi

Analysis

This rubai by Hafez is a poignant expression of longing and despair. The poet is lamenting the absence of several things that bring him joy and comfort.

The Imagery of Hunting and Portrait: The images of a "hunter" and a "portrait" suggest a pursuit of pleasure and beauty. The absence of these things leaves the poet feeling empty and lost.
The Wine as a Metaphor: The wine is often used by Hafez as a metaphor for divine love or spiritual ecstasy. In this case, it represents a state of bliss that the poet yearns for.
The State of Madness: The poet declares that he has gone mad, suggesting the overwhelming nature of his longing.

Interpretation

The Unattainable: The objects of the poet's desire—the cup of joy, the beloved, and the intoxicating wine—seem to be unattainable. This creates a sense of longing and frustration.
The Search for Meaning: The poet's longing for these things suggests a deeper search for meaning and fulfillment.
The Power of Love and Loss: The rubai speaks to the power of love and loss. The absence of the beloved and the desired state of intoxication causes the poet great pain.

In essence, this rubai is a powerful expression of longing and despair. The poet's vivid imagery and emotional language convey a sense of deep yearning for something that is just out of reach.