In this ghazāl, Hafez celebrates the joy of life, wine, and poetry, and encourages the reader to embrace the present moment rather than worry about the future. Key Themes: Carpe diem: The poet urges the reader to seize the day and enjoy life's pleasures. The futility of worry: Hafez emphasizes …

In this ghazāl, Hafez celebrates the arrival of a powerful and just ruler, comparing him to the beauty of nature and the power of the divine. Key Themes: Praise of a just ruler: The poet praises the king's justice, power, and beauty. The beauty of nature: The poem uses vivid …

In this ghazāl, Hafez expresses a deep longing and pain of separation from his beloved. The poet uses vivid imagery and emotional language to convey his suffering. Key Themes: Love and longing: The poet expresses an intense longing for his beloved and the pain of separation. The beauty of the …

In this ghazāl, Hafez celebrates the arrival of spring and the beauty of nature, inviting the reader to embrace joy and abandon worldly concerns. Key Themes: The beauty of nature: The poet celebrates the beauty of spring and its natural elements like roses, cypresses, and the spring breeze. Love and …

In this ghazāl, Hafez presents a philosophical and spiritual discourse, interwoven with themes of love, worldly pleasures, and the search for meaning. Key Themes: Spiritual seeking: The poet encourages the pursuit of spiritual knowledge and freedom from worldly attachments. The nature of love: The ghazāl explores the complexities of love, …

In this ghazāl, Hafez criticizes the hypocrisy of some religious figures, particularly those who pretend to be pious but are actually self-serving. He contrasts their behavior with the genuine joy and freedom of the wine-drinkers. Key Themes: Hypocrisy: Hafez criticizes the hypocrisy of religious figures who appear pious but are …

In this ghazāl, Hafez expresses a deep longing for his beloved, who is absent. The poet uses vivid imagery and spiritual yearnings to convey his emotions. Key Themes: Love and longing: The poet expresses an intense longing for his beloved and the pain of separation. Spiritual seeking: The poet turns …

In this ghazāl, Hafez expresses a deep longing for his beloved, coupled with a sense of despair and resignation. The poet's love has consumed him, and he yearns for his beloved's attention. Key Themes: Love and longing: The poet expresses an intense longing for his beloved and the pain of …

This ghazāl by Hafez expresses a deep sense of longing and sorrow, combined with a spiritual yearning. The poet laments the pain of love and the seeming indifference of the beloved. Key Themes: Love and longing: The poet expresses a deep longing for his beloved and the pain of separation. …

In this ghazāl, Hafez presents himself as a patient, desperately seeking the healing touch of his beloved. The poet uses the imagery of illness and medicine to convey the depth of his love and longing. Key Themes: Love as a sickness: The poet describes his love as a consuming illness …

This ghazāl by Hafez explores complex themes of power, spirituality, and human nature. The poet presents a paradoxical image of himself and his companions as both powerful and humble, spiritual and sinful. Key Themes: Power and humility: The poet juxtaposes images of kingship and servitude, suggesting a complex understanding of …

This ghazāl by Hafez explores themes of love, devotion, and spiritual seeking. The poet presents himself as a humble seeker of truth, guided by a higher power. Key Themes: Love and devotion: The poet expresses a deep and unwavering devotion to his beloved or a higher power. Spiritual seeking: The …